Hair loss is a sad part of getting older for a large
proportion of society. This condition is caused primarily by a
combination of ageing, a change in hormones, and genetics. Burns or
trauma can also cause hair loss. Hair transplant surgery is a procedure
where grafts and flaps are taken from the head and relocated to bald or
thinning areas. Healthy hair which is grown at the back and sides of
the head typically serves as these donor areas.
How is a Hair Transplant Performed?
There
are two common methods used for removing hair to be transplanted. Hair
can be removed from small circular areas (plugs); each containing
between eight and twelve hairs; or hair may also be removed from long
strips along the sides or near the bottom of the hairline. The
advantage of the second method is that it provides the physician with
more hair to cut and mould into different-sized plugs and/or grafts.
Thousands of grafts (micrografts) can be created from one strip of
hair, each containing as few as 1-2 hairs, which are then implanted
into the balding spot and sutured in.
How Will I Feel Post-op?
After
all of the micrografts have been placed in the scalp, the hair
transplantation patient will have stubble in the transplant areas as
well as some minor scabbing. The affected scalp should heal rapidly, as
should the sutured incision from the donor area. The transplanted hair
will fall out after a few weeks, as the hair goes into the resting
phase initially. In several months, the hair will start its growing
phase again, and the hair should grow at a normal rate.
What are the Risks and Benefits?
As
with any surgery there are risks, which are minimised by skilled
surgeons. However, scarring and infections may occur at the graft site.
Am I a Candidate for a Hair Transplant?
An
ideal candidate will have some hair growth at the sides and the back
(for transplant). They must also have realistic expectations.
What are the Long Term Effects?
Once
implanted, the new hair will continue to grow just as it did before. It
will not thin or die unless hair in the region of the head from which
it was taken also thins or dies.
Which Celebrities Have Had Hair Transplants?
Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, Tom Arnold, Dennis Miller, Salman Khan.